Ghana News Agency (GNA)

The Ghana News Agency (GNA) was established in 1957, following Ghana’s independence. It was the first news agency that appeared in Sub-Saharan Africa.


Media assets

News agency: Ghana News Agency

State Media Matrix Typology: State-Controlled (SC)


Ownership and governance

GNA is a state owned company whose board of directors is appointed by the National Media Commission (NMC), the country’s regulator that is controlled by the government, in consultation with the President. The NMC also appoints the General Manager of GNA in consultation with the President.

Source of funding and budget

GNA is predominantly government funded. In 2019, the company was allocated approximately GHS 4.42m (US$ 860,000) from the state budget, which was almost its entire income. In 2020, GNA operated with a total budget of GHS 7.24m (US$ 1.2m), some GHS 6.23m (US$ 1m) of that coming from a government subsidy, according to a government report.

Editorial independence

GNA is known to be editorially controlled by the government through the National Media Commission, which appoints the agency’s management. An ad hoc content analysis also identified a strong bias in the content published by GNA, most of the articles promoting the government and its activities.

No domestic statute and no independent oversight or assessment mechanism to validate GNA’s editorial independence have been identified.

September 2023