Grupo Medianova is a prominent Angolan media conglomerate that operates across print, broadcast, and radio. Its portfolio includes the flagship daily O País, the television station TV Zimbo, and the popular radio network Rádio Mais. These outlets were once considered leading examples of private media in Angola—until their effective nationalization in 2020 reshaped both their governance and editorial direction.
Media assets
Television: TV Zimbo
Radio: Radio Mais
Print: O Pais, Exame
State Media Matrix Typology
Captured Public/State-Managed (CaPu)
Ownership and governance
Originally a privately held company, Medianova was co-owned by influential figures, including high-ranking military officials and a former vice president. In July 2020, Angola’s Attorney General’s Office (PGR) formally transferred control of Medianova’s assets to the Ministry of Telecommunications, Information Technologies and Social Communication, arguing that the media group had been established using public funds.
Since the state takeover, Medianova has been managed as a state-administered entity, and its inclusion in public databases has reflected this shift. Although several investors have expressed interest in acquiring parts of the group, no successful privatization has yet occurred.
In August 2023, the Angolan government announced its intention to reprivatize the group, but to date, no formal tender, buyer shortlist, or timeline has been made public. According to local journalists interviewed for this report, even if reprivatization takes place, there is widespread skepticism about whether the outlets will truly regain editorial autonomy, given the legacy of political influence.
Source of funding and budget
Historically, Grupo Medianova was financed primarily through commercial revenue, including advertising and private partnerships. However, following the 2020 takeover, the company began to receive direct government subsidies.
In 2022, Medianova received its first reported public subsidy of AOA 1.3 billion (approx. US$ 2.9 million), according to budget documents consulted for this report.
Subsequent budget allocations for 2023 and 2024 remain undisclosed. However, insiders suggest the group’s reliance on state support has increased rather than diminished, particularly in light of Angola’s challenging media market.
Editorial independence
The nationalization of Grupo Medianova triggered a wave of concern among journalists, editors, and media watchdogs. Fears of government interference in editorial decisions quickly materialized into concrete allegations.
Since 2020, numerous reports have surfaced accusing the government of censoring politically sensitive stories, especially those involving the ruling MPLA party; promoting pro-government narratives through news bulletins and opinion columns; and reorganizing editorial teams to align with state communication priorities.
There is no statute, independent oversight body, or evaluation mechanism in place to guarantee the editorial independence of Grupo Medianova’s outlets.
June 2025