The radio and television channels of the National University operate in the Valley of Mexico (the area around Mexico City). UNAM’s television broadcaster has nationwide reach mainly due to various distribution deals with transmission network operators. TV UNAM started broadcasting as a station in 2005, while Radio UNAM began broadcasting in 1937. The radio and television stations of UNAM air content such as cultural shows, newscasts, debates, and concerts.
Media assets
Television: TV UNAM
Radio: Radio UNAM
State Media Matrix Typology: Independent State-Funded (ISF)
Ownership and governance
The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) has its own organic law and is guaranteed autonomy by the Constitution. TV Radio UNAM is a part of this university and operates independently from the government. According to Article 3 of the Mexican Constitution, UNAM has the authority to govern itself in a manner that ensures its autonomy. The director of UNAM’s TV radio station is appointed by the UNAM’s rector.
Source of funding and budget
In 2023, TV Radio UNAM was allocated a budget of MXN 155.7m (US$ 10.4m) by the university, according to a budget letter. The channel generates additional income through sponsorships and other products, but the majority of its resources come from state subsidies awarded to the university.
Editorial independence
Thanks to the governing structures at TV Radio UNAM that insulate the broadcasters from government’s pressures, the outlet enjoys a healthy level of pluralism, diversity and editorial independence. There are programs very favorable to the President López Obrador, but also very critical of the government.
For example, academic John Ackerman, one of the most notable promoters of the Mexican government in the media, husband of the Secretary of the Public Service, Irma Eréndira Sandoval, has a show on UNAM TV consisting of interviews with government officials and individuals close to the left political groups. This show has been running since the presidential administration changed after the 2018 elections. However, UNAM TV also features shows critical of the government. For example, another academic, Pedro Salazar, a legal analyst, has a show on UNAM TV known for its criticism of the government.
The organic law of UNAM guarantees the editorial independence of the TV Radio UNAM.
TV Radio UNAM It has its own Code of Ethics and an Ombudsman that monitors compliance with this code and handles complaints from viewers and listeners.
July 2024